Changing
behavior among the military
" There
are people who are vulnerable, but keep telling themselves
that they are powerful...especially the military"
Cote d’Ivoire has reached over 250,000 people through
peer group discussions and mass campaigns. These aim to
change behavior among the military and populations who
live around military bases. As a result, soldiers are
now openly requesting condoms, and a recent study on
15-25 year-olds showed a slight increase in condom use.
This is remarkable because around the world, people who
risk contracting HIV may not always believe it, especially
the military. In
Côte d’Ivoire for example, it was difficult at first
to convince the military that they were the most vulnerable
to contracting HIV/AIDS. After all, traditional elders are
no longer in authority, most civil servants have fled,
and soldiers are at the centre of power. The culture
has been eroded and communities are so poor that it has become
acceptable for girls to approach soldiers for commercial
sex.
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In most parts of the country, only soldiers have money. In the beginning,
the soldiers thought they were too powerful to contract HIV.
Anyone spreading a different message was regarded as a potential enemy.
Many girls were forced to have sex against their wish. Some girls even
thought that it was stylish not to use a condom. Even if AIDS did not
kill them, they argued, war would. Dr. Yssouf Ouattara of
CARE explains why it was important to partner with Population
Services International, another NGO, and target the military. He also
describes signs that behavior is changing both within the military and
in the general population..
" By
targeting the military, we were able to reach the most strategic population...it
is a population that makes decisions, that exercises power." |